Last Updated:
July 11, 2024

Immunisation for adults pre-/post-splenectomy or with functional asplenia

This factsheet provides guidance for immunisation of adults pre-/ post-splenectomy or those with functional asplenia.

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Overview

Pneumococcal, Hib and meningococcal vaccinations are recommended and funded for individuals with anatomical or functional asplenia because asplenia reduces their ability to mount an immune response against encapsulated bacteria (Haemophilus influenzae type b, Neisseria meningitidis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae). They are at risk of developing overwhelming infection from these bacteria.

Influenza vaccination is also recommended and funded for an individual with asplenia because influenza infection increases an individual’s risk of acquiring a secondary viral or bacterial infection, particularly from Streptococcus pneumoniae.

For further information, including information for children aged under 18 years, please refer to the Immunisation Handbook.

References

Cartoon image of a man showing his arm where he received a vaccination

Overview

Pneumococcal, Hib and meningococcal vaccinations are recommended and funded for individuals with anatomical or functional asplenia because asplenia reduces their ability to mount an immune response against encapsulated bacteria (Haemophilus influenzae type b, Neisseria meningitidis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae). They are at risk of developing overwhelming infection from these bacteria.

Influenza vaccination is also recommended and funded for an individual with asplenia because influenza infection increases an individual’s risk of acquiring a secondary viral or bacterial infection, particularly from Streptococcus pneumoniae.

For further information, including information for children aged under 18 years, please refer to the Immunisation Handbook.

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Last updated:
Jul 2024